连续替代疗法期间使用抗凝剂的关联和90天的结果:一个多中心研究
Yie Hui Lau1, Andrew Y Li2, Shir Lynn Lim3
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
|June 26, 2024
概括
连续置换疗法 (CKRT) 期间的抗凝药可显著降低危急病患者透析依赖或死亡的风险. 区域酸盐抗凝剂显示出显著的益处,而肝素也趋向于改善结果.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 持续置换疗法 (CKRT) 对患有急性损伤 (AKI) 的重症患者至关重要.
- 在CKRT期间,抗凝血非常重要,以保持波器功能并延长寿命.
- 抗凝剂对过器寿命以外的患者结果的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估CKRT期间抗凝剂对透析依赖性和重症监护室 (ICU) 入院后90天内死亡率的影响.
- 为了比较区域酸盐抗凝剂 (RCA) 与全身肝素在CKRT期间抗凝剂的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一项追溯观察性研究,对276名严重患有AKI的成年人进行了追溯观察,他们在新加坡进行了第一次CKRT会议.
- 主要结局:结合透析依赖或在ICU入院后90天内死亡.
- 多变量逻辑回归调整为年龄,性别,APACHE II评分,肝功能障碍,凝血病和血小板计数.
主要成果:
- 抗凝药的使用与主要结果的几率显著降低有关 (AOR 0.47,P=0.009).
- 区域酸盐抗凝剂 (RCA) 与死亡率降低显著相关 (AOR 0.46,P=0.011).
- 系统性肝素显示出一个持续的趋势,导致死亡率降低 (AOR0.51,P=0.102).
结论:
- 在CKRT期间的抗凝药与重症AKI患者的改善结果有关,减少了透析依赖或死亡.
- 区域酸盐抗凝剂显示出显著的益处,全身肝素显示出积极的趋势.
- 应强烈考虑在CKRT期间使用抗凝药,只要可行,以提高患者的生存率并减少长期依赖透析.
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