关于新加坡围产期心理健康指南关于抑郁和焦虑的共识声明
Helen Chen1,2, Tze-Ern Chua1,2, Theresa Mei Ying Lee1,2
1Department of Psychological Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
|June 26, 2024
概括
围产期抑郁和焦虑影响到每10名新加坡妇女中就有1名,影响到母亲和孩子. 新的建议侧重于整体护理,怀孕前健康,查和定制治疗,以获得最佳的围产期心理健康.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 基于证据的指导方针
背景情况:
- 围产期抑郁和焦虑影响了新加坡大约十分之一的妇女,对母亲和婴儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 不良结果包括低出生体重,早产,以及对婴儿神经发育,气质和行为的负面影响.
- 成立了一个工作组,制定全面的建议,以解决这些心理健康需求.
研究的目的:
- 制定基于证据的建议,以改善患有抑郁症和焦虑症的妇女的围产期心理健康.
- 为护理提供者纳入整体和易于应用的方法.
- 为满足妇女在怀孕前期和产前期的心理健康需求.
主要方法:
- 使用了评分和推评估,开发和评估 (GRADE) 证据的决策框架.
- 在2001年至2022年间出版的文献评论.
- 与包括医生,精神科医生,社会服务和健康促进委员会在内的多学科网络召开了共识会议.
主要成果:
- 开发了十个共识声明,重点是优化抑郁症和焦虑症妇女的围产期心理健康.
- 建议涵盖了怀孕前的心理健康意识,查,评估和治疗优化.
- 包括对严重的母亲事件,青少年,有特殊需求的妇女和婴儿心理健康的特殊考虑.
结论:
- 开发的共识声明为实现最佳围产期心理健康提供了一个框架.
- 这些建议强调了涉及各种医疗保健专业人员的整体方法.
- 解决预孕,围产和婴儿心理健康问题对于母亲和儿童的福祉至关重要.
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