从COVID-19到"新常态":我们能否支持我们城市的"健康复兴"?
Laura Mancini1, Ornella Punzo1, Silvio Brusaferro2
1Dipartimento Ambiente e Salute, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita
|June 26, 2024
概括
城市化带来了重大的全球健康挑战,包括传染病和污染,影响了数百万人. 可持续的城市规划和资源管理对未来几代人至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球关注气候危机和诸如流行病和资源枯竭等相互关联的挑战.
- 城市化是21世纪的一个主要趋势,超过55%的全球人口居住在城市地区,预计到2050年将达到68%.
- 城市面临与城市和土地利用规划相关的健康威胁,加剧传染病传播和环境健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 突出城市化的重大健康影响.
- 要强调城市规划与公共卫生结果之间的联系.
- 强调城市环境中可持续发展的必要性.
主要方法:
- 全球城市化趋势的分析.
- 审查与城市生活条件相关的健康数据.
- 检查土地利用规划对健康威胁的影响.
主要成果:
- 不健康的城市环境在2012年导致了1260万人的死亡.
- 2016年,城市空气污染导致700万人死亡.
- 过度拥挤的城市有助于传染病的传播.
结论:
- 城市化带来了严重的健康风险,需要积极的规划.
- 在生活,资源使用和服务获取方面,可持续发展至关重要.
- 解决城市健康威胁对于保护未来几代人至关重要.
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