主观握力与社区老年妇女身体功能之间的关系
Kohei Iwamoto1,2, Yuki Kikuchi2,3, Hideki Nakano3
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe International University, Kobe 658-0032, Japan.
Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
主观的握力反映了老年女性的身体功能和肌肉质量. 认知状态影响了这种关系,强调了在评估过程中需要考虑的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动学 运动学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 评估老年人的身体功能对于保持独立至关重要.
- 主观的测量,如抓地力感知,可以提供对客观身体能力的见解.
- 认知障碍会影响自我认知和身体表现.
研究的目的:
- 检查主观握力与社区老年妇女身体功能之间的关联.
- 根据主观握力水平来比较身体功能和身体组成.
- 调查认知功能 (正常与轻度认知障碍) 在这种关系中的适度作用.
主要方法:
- 居住在社区的老年女性根据主观握力 (强或弱) 进行分类.
- 评估了身体功能测试 (例如,30秒的椅子站立,定时起身,步行速度) 和骨肌肉质量.
- 参与者根据认知状态 (正常认知与轻度认知障碍) 进一步分层.
主要成果:
- 较低的主观握力与较差的握力,椅子站,定时起身,步行速度和骨肌肉质量减少的表现相关.
- 这些关联在具有正常认知功能的老年人中是显著的.
- 在那些有轻度认知障碍的人群中,在主观握力组之间没有观察到显著差异.
结论:
- 主观的握力强度是老年人身体功能和肌肉质量减弱的潜在指标.
- 认知功能状态是解释主观握力评估时需要考虑的重要因素.
- 这些发现表明,在轻度认知障碍患者中,主观握力可能不那么可靠.
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