针对非正式护理人员需求的方案:一个系统的文献综述
Laurência Gemito1,2, Elisabete Alves1,2, José Moreira1,2
1São João de Deus School of Nursing, University of Évora, 7000-811 Évora, Portugal.
支持非正式照顾者的计划可以改善他们的心理健康和生活质量. 教育和认知行为干预措施是有效的,但缺乏情感支持计划.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理人员支持对于高质量的医疗保健和以公民为中心的护理至关重要.
- 本综述考察了满足成年人非正式照顾者的需求的计划.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关旨在满足依赖成年人非正式照顾者的需求的计划的现有知识.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库中搜索随机实验研究 (2012-2022).
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所工具评估研究质量;通过叙事合成合成数据.
主要成果:
- 主要来自欧洲的16项研究表明,结构化干预改善了护理人员的心理健康和生活质量.
- 常见的干预措施包括培训/教育和认知行为策略.
- 很少有计划专注于情感/心理支持,一些干预措施没有显示出显著的结果差异.
结论:
- 解决非正式照顾者的需求的计划,特别是教育和认知行为策略,增强身体和心理健康.
- 未来的研究应该专注于强大的,定制的,跨国计划,在整个护理过程中解决护理人员的各种需求.
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