社会疏远的新兴成年人在社会拒绝后的人与人互动期间如何处理社会反:与事件相关的潜在研究
Yangdi Chen1, Xinmei Deng1,2
1School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
社会回避的新兴成年人对社会反的反应发生了变化,特别是在被拒绝后. 他们表现出较低的奖励灵敏度和对负面社会线索的注意力增加.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会互动 社交互动
背景情况:
- 社交回避在新兴成年人中很常见,并阻碍了人际关系.
- 社会拒绝会引起社会痛苦,但它对社会回避个体的反处理的影响还未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会回避群体和比较群体在社会拒绝后处理社会反方面的差异.
- 在不同的互动环境中探索与社会反相关的事件相关潜力 (ERP).
主要方法:
- 在基于计算机的合作和竞争任务中,比较了16名社会避开者和16名比较新兴成年人的ERP.
- 在社会拒绝和控制条件下记录ERP以分析反处理.
主要成果:
- 社会避开群体表现出较低的奖励积极性 (RewP) 幅度,表明奖励敏感性降低.
- 在社会拒绝后,社会避开群体表现出更大的P300幅度,这表明注意力增加.
- 在社会拒绝后,这两组都显示出更多的负N1幅度,表明对负面反的处理增加.
结论:
- 社会避开的新兴成年人可能在社交互动中减少了奖励灵敏度.
- 在这个群体中,社会拒绝似乎增加了对社会反的注意力和情感资源分配.
更多相关视频
05:32Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
8.9K
05:03Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research
Published on: December 15, 2023
3.9K
相关概念视频
01:24Facial Feedback Hypothesis
139
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
139
01:04Social Facilitation
31.9K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.9K
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
33
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
33
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
53
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
53