短期工作辅导对有和没有精神疾病的参与者的影响和副作用
Lilly Paulin Werk1, Beate Muschalla1
1Department of Psychotherapy & Diagnostics, Institute of Psychology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Humboldtstraße 33, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
简短的指导有效地提高了精神疾病和没有精神疾病的员工的工作能力. 两组人都表现出更强的应对能力,在目标实现方面没有差异,突出了教练指导.
科学领域:
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为治疗是一种行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 复杂的心理社会工作要求和高的工作负载会影响员工应对能力.
- 精神疾病可能会加剧管理与工作有关的压力的困难.
- 没有被诊断为精神障碍的员工也可能经历与工作有关的损害.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较短期指导在稳定精神疾病和没有精神疾病的员工的工作能力的有效性.
- 分析指导主题,对工作相关资源的影响,目标实现和不想要的事件.
- 确定辅导干预是否需要根据心理健康状况量身定制.
主要方法:
- 为员工提供个人指导 (3个会议:问题探索,行为实践,反思).
- 参与者通过病史进行了心理疾病查.
- 总共有203个辅导课程由103名没有精神疾病的参与者和100名精神疾病的参与者完成.
主要成果:
- 患有精神疾病的参与者最初的工作能力和应对行为较低.
- 两组人都表现出了与工作相关的应对教练后的显著改善.
- 目标的实现在两组中是相似的;然而,报告了不同的不良事件.
结论:
- 个性化,单一主题的指导可以增强员工的工作相关资源,无论他们的心理健康状况如何.
- 患有精神疾病的参与者报告说,他们依赖于教练,而其他人则经历了与生活有关的负面发展.
- 心理治疗专业知识对于定制辅导重点和管理各种不必要事件至关重要.
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