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"通过危机领导":在紧急情况下对机构决策者的系统审查
Ivan D'Alessio1, Alessandro Quaglieri1, Jessica Burrai1
1Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
本次审查对紧急情况的政府和机构决策进行了映射,强调了需要更好的规划和信息管理. 有效的应急管理需要对现场应急人员进行简化,委托的决策.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 应急管理 应急管理
背景情况:
- 政府采用各种各样的应急管理策略.
- 了解危机期间的机构决策至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏对紧急决策过程的系统概述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制有关紧急情况政府和机构决策流程的研究.
- 概述机构决策者在紧急情况下如何运作.
- 确定影响应急响应策略的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用主要心理研究数据库进行系统的文献审查.
- 专注于紧急决策的科学文章的选择.
- 根据PRISMA 2020指南,严格评估研究相关性.
主要成果:
- 确定了9项研究,每个研究都提出了不同的政府应急管理方法.
- 紧急决策取决于上下文,受到许多变量的影响.
- 关键方面包括灾前规划,解决信息缺口和授权权力.
结论:
- 灾害前规划是改善紧急干预实践的核心.
- 解决信息缺口对于有效的危机管理至关重要.
- 将决策权分散到现场应急人员手中,可以在紧急情况下加强关键干预.
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