大学学生的学术倦怠,人格和学术变量
Elena Cuevas-Caravaca1, Elisa Isabel Sánchez-Romero1, Josefa A Antón-Ruiz2
1Facultad de Educación, Universidad Católica de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain.
概括
护理课程的大学生由于增加的学习时间和较低的成绩而经历了更高的学术倦怠. 人格特征和学术因素显著预测了倦怠,强调了需要整体支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 学术倦怠症候群在大学生中越来越令人担忧.
- 了解其与个人和学术因素的关系对于学生的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查西班牙大学学生的学术倦怠.
- 调查个人 (个性) 和学术变量对倦怠的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了事后事实上的回顾性单一集团设计.
- 使用了Maslach燃烧 inventory-学生调查 (MBI-SS) 和NEO五因素库存 (NEO-FFI) 的方法.
- 分析了606名大学生在护理和幼儿教育课程中的数据.
主要成果:
- 护理学生报告了更高的学术倦怠,情绪疲,神经病症和开放性,以及更多的学习时间,睡眠不足和较低的成绩.
- 人格变量,学位课程,课程年和学习时间解释了16.1%的学术倦怠差异.
结论:
- 学术倦怠与大学生特定的学术需求和个性特征有关.
- 干预措施应解决学术压力因素和个人的个性因素,以减轻倦怠.
相关概念视频
01:26Cultural Influences on Personality
145
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
145
01:23Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
39
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
39
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
337
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
337
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
47
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
47
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
00:56Attribution Theory
12.9K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
12.9K