在高风险或正常怀孕后,母亲的母乳养自我效率:希腊纵向队列研究
Panagiota Brani1, Irina Mrvoljak-Theodoropoulou2, Fani Pechlivani1
1Department of Midwifery, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
概括
母亲的自我效能,母亲对母乳养的信心,与成功的母乳养密切相关. 更高的信心与更长和更专属的母乳养持续时间相关,有利于母亲和婴儿.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 研究了母亲自我效能与母乳养结果之间的联系.
- 检查了影响母亲对母乳养能力信心的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定母亲自我效能与母乳养成功之间的关联.
- 了解母亲的信心如何影响母乳养的持续时间和独家性.
主要方法:
- 希腊高风险和正常风险孕妇的前性队列研究.
- 利用经过验证的心理测量尺度来收集关于自我效能,焦虑和抑郁的数据.
- 从怀孕到产后六个月的纵向数据收集.
主要成果:
- 较高的母乳自我效能与更长的母乳养时间和更大的排他性有显著的相关性.
- 在多个产后时间点观察到母乳养自我有效性和母乳养类型之间存在显著的关系.
- 孕产妇的积极自我效能显然对整个产后时期的母乳养成功产生了明显的影响.
结论:
- 母亲的自我效能在实现成功的母乳养结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 个人心理因素和社会文化背景会影响母亲对母乳养的信心.
- 旨在加强母亲自我效能的干预措施对于提高母乳养成功至关重要.
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