关于下风生物塔风力轮机空气动力学特征的实验研究
Junwei Yang1, Xin Sun2, Hua Yang2
1Guangling College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
港湾海vibrissae启发了一种生物气设计,可以减少流. 这种设计通过提高能源转换效率来提高风力轮机的性能,特别是在高尖端速度.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 空气动力学 航空动力学
- 生物模拟学是一种生物模拟学.
背景情况:
- 港湾海vibrissae具有独特的波形结构,与典型的圆圆不同.
- 这种结构有效地减少了阻力,并抑制了流的流失.
- 这种生物设计以前没有被应用于风力发电技术.
研究的目的:
- 将海vibrissae的生物设计应用于向下风的风力轮机.
- 为了比较仿生和圆形圆柱体模型的唤醒流特性.
- 研究生物设计对风力轮机输出功率和唤醒性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单型号的风洞测试.
- 仿生气和圆形气之间的尾流特性比较.
- 分析模型风力轮机输出功率和唤醒性能.
主要成果:
- 与圆形气相比,生物气在其后面显示出较低的流强度.
- 警觉能量分布的差异主要在近警觉区域观察到.
- 仿生设计在高端速度比率下显示出功率系数的明显差异.
- 生物结构带来的输出功率增加导致了更大的速度缺口和更高的旋转器背后的流强度.
结论:
- 生物圆柱形结构,灵感来自海vibrissae,可以减少唤醒流.
- 这种设计显示了提高风力轮机效率的潜力,特别是在高尖端速度比率下.
- 使用这种生物学方法进一步优化空气动力学设计,可以提高风能转换.
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