性别驱动的英语语音情感识别与遗传算法
Liya Yue1, Pei Hu2, Jiulong Zhu1
1Fanli Business School, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473004, China.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的性别情感识别模型,使用遗传算法 (GA) 来增强语音分析. 改进的GA在基于性别的情感识别的准确性和效率方面取得了卓越的表现.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 语音处理 语音处理
背景情况:
- 准确的语音情感识别 (SER) 对于个性化的人机交互至关重要.
- 性别特定的SER增强了在技术,医疗保健和心理学方面的同情心.
- 现有的模型往往在微妙的情感区分和特征选择方面扎.
研究的目的:
- 为改进语音分析开发一种新的性别情感识别模型.
- 使用优化遗传算法 (GA) 增强特征选择和识别精度.
- 评估模型的性能与最先进的算法对比.
主要方法:
- 从语音信号中提取性别和情感特征.
- 基因算法 (GA) 的应用用于高维特征处理和选择.
- 用基于费舍尔分数特征排名的新型交叉和突变方法改进GA.
- 与使用支持矢量机器 (SVM) 在四个英语数据集上的现有算法进行比较.
主要成果:
- 拟议的基于GA的模型在准确性,精度,回忆,F1得分,特征选择和运行时间方面表现出卓越的性能.
- 梅尔频率塞普斯特拉系数 (MFCC) 和日志MFCC被确定为性别差异化的关键特征.
- 由于微妙的声音变化,在区分中性,悲伤和恐惧情绪之间仍然存在挑战.
结论:
- 这种基于GA的新方法显著改善了基于性别的语音情感识别.
- 基于特征重要性的GA优化提高了模型的效率和准确性.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决微妙的情绪分类挑战.
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