药物与患者脆弱群体的不良影响相关的药物
Claudia Simona Ștefan1, Aurel Nechita1, Oana-Maria Dragostin1
1Research Centre in the Medical-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, 35 AL Cuza st, 800010 Galati, Romania.
Clinics and practice
|June 26, 2024
概括
药物与患者生理学的相互作用可能会导致严重的不良影响,特别是在弱势群体中,如老年人,儿童,孕妇和精神病患者. 个性化药物管理和药剂师参与对于患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 越来越多的意识严重的药物副作用在弱势群体.
- 越来越多的医疗不当指控需要改进药物管理协议.
- 在医疗领域需要持续的专业发展.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于药物相互作用与患者生理病理学的科学文献.
- 在特定的患者群体中识别药物的不良影响.
- 强调个性化药物治疗和临床药剂师角色.
主要方法:
- 关于药物不良影响的科学文章的文献综述.
- 对药物相互作用与患者特定生理条件的分析.
- 在老年,儿科,孕妇和精神病患者中识别风险.
主要成果:
- 诺基诺与老年人的torsade de pointes和肌病症有关.
- 利尿剂可能会导致低血,torsade de pointes和心肺呼吸系统停止.
- 儿童,孕妇和精神病患者面临着独特的药物反应风险 (例如,胎儿发育干扰,细胞瘤).
结论:
- 患者特定的生理病理需要调整或删除药物剂量.
- 临床药剂师和医药分析实验室的积极参与是强制性的.
- 个性化药物管理是减轻副作用和确保患者安全的关键.
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