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沙特阿拉伯外科医生性别的公众偏好:一个横截面分析
Nasser A Hakami1, Hafiz I Al-Musawa2, Ali I Alharbi2
1General Surgery, Surgical Department, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯的患者对外科医生有不同的性别偏好,男性更喜欢敏感手术的男性,女性不喜欢进行重大手术. 了解这些偏好是以患者为中心的护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 手术患者的偏好.
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的性别平等对于平等获得服务和资源至关重要.
- 患者的性别显著影响医疗保健经验,决策和外科医生选择.
- 社会性别偏好在患者和外科医生的动态中发挥着作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查和分析沙特阿拉伯人口中外科医生的性别偏好.
- 了解患者的性别如何影响不同类型手术的选择.
主要方法:
- 跨截面调查设计,涉及沙特阿拉伯成年人 (18+) 的代表性样本.
- 使用SPSS版本26收集和分析的数据,采用描述和推断统计.
- 多变量分析,包括多重后勤回归,用于确定显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 调查了2085名参与者,收集了有关年龄,国籍,教育和就业的人口统计数据.
- 在各种手术中观察到显著的基于性别的外科医生偏好 (p < 0.001).
- 男性参与者更喜欢男性外科医生进行非紧急和敏感的手术. 女性参与者对紧急/重大手术没有偏好,但对敏感和轻微手术更喜欢女性外科医生 (aORs从2.344到7.064).
结论:
- 患者的性别偏好很重要,在选择手术过程中必须考虑.
- 纳入患者的偏好增强了一个更适应和以患者为中心的医疗保健环境.
- 了解这些偏好对于改善沙特阿拉伯的患者满意度和护理服务至关重要.
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