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良好的衰老和自闭症:叙述性审查和未来研究建议
Claire B Klein1,2, Laura G Klinger2
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
自闭症老年人在健康,认知和社会参与方面面临重大挑战. 本综述提供了一个框架,以理解和支持这个不断增长的人口中成功的老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 自闭症谱系障碍 衰老 年龄化
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 首次在20世纪40年代被发现,导致自闭症患者的早期队伍现在进入老年成人.
- 关于自闭症老年人的经历和结果,存在很大的知识差距.
- "成功老龄化"的概念是老年学中评估晚年生活结果的关键模型.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个框架来理解和支持老年自闭症成年人的成功衰老.
- 通过使用"健康老龄化"的多领域模型,审查现有关于老龄化和自闭症的知识.
- 确定自闭症和衰老领域的挑战和未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对现有的关于衰老和自闭症的文学作品进行叙事审查.
- 利用费尔南德斯-巴莱斯特罗斯的"健康老龄化"四个领域模型 (健康和功能,认知和身体功能,积极影响和控制,社会参与和参与).
- 检查自闭症老年人这些领域的结果.
主要成果:
- 与普通人群相比,自闭症老年人通常经历的结果较差.
- 调查结果显示,病情增加,适应能力降低,认知能力下降的风险更高.
- 精神健康状况的高率,生活质量的降低和有限的社会参与是普遍存在的.
结论:
- 自闭症老年人面临着在衰老的多个领域面临的重大挑战.
- 识别的挑战模式在不同的认知能力和自闭症特征配置文件中是一致的.
- 进一步的研究对于解决老化自闭症个体的独特需求和增强福利至关重要.
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