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检查蒙古BMI与并发症之间的年龄调整关联:跨部门流行率

Khangai Enkhtugs¹, Oyuntugs Byambasukh², Damdindorj Boldbaatar³

¹Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 14210, Mongolia.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

|June 26, 2024

概括

较高的体重指数 (BMI) 和肥胖症显著增加了多种并发病的风险,特别是在年轻人群中. 这种关联强调了体重管理对整体健康的重要性.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
肥胖问题研究研究

背景情况:

研究了身体质量指数 (BMI) 类别与并发症患病率之间的联系.
使用蒙古全国卫生查数据,这是一个发展中国家的背景.
不包括体重不足的个体和特定的ICD-10代码,以专注于慢性疾病.

研究的目的:

检查不同BMI类别之间的关联以及多种并发症的存在.
为了确定年龄对BMI和并发症负担之间的关系的影响.
为发展中国家提供与肥胖相关的健康风险的见解.

主要方法:

分析了来自181,080个人的数据 (平均年龄为47.0 ± 15.3,男性为42.0%).
使用ICD-10代码计算并发症,不包括急性疾病和某些类别.
使用调整后的线性回归和与年龄三分动物的相互作用分析.

主要成果:

观察到两种或多种并发症的患病率为4.2%.
随着BMI的增加,并发症数量增加,显示出剂量依赖的关系.
超重和肥胖与明显增加的并发症风险相关 (β系数分别为0.017和0.034).
体重指数和并发症之间的关联在年轻人中更为强烈.

结论:

肥胖与与正常体重相比,多重并发症患病率增加两倍有关.
年龄显著改变了BMI与并发症的关系,在年轻人群体中影响更强.
体重指数 (BMI) 仍然是所有成年年龄组共发病症发展的关键因素.

关键词:

身体质量指数 (BMI) 是指身体质量指数.疾病风险因素疾病风险因素卫生监督卫生监督卫生监督多重病态性多重病态性肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖

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