运动对2型糖尿病患者自主神经系统活动的影响 随着时间的推移:一项元回归研究
Jui-Kun Chiang1, Po-Chen Chiang2, Hsueh-Hsin Kao3
1Department of Family Medicine, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, No. 2, Minsheng Road, Dalin, Chiayi 622, Taiwan.
定期炼可以改善2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的自主神经系统功能. 在两个月的时间里,运动会增强副交感活动,四个月后,在T2DM患者中显著降低交感活动.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病自主神经病变是2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的常见并发症,特别是在长期,管理不善的疾病中.
- 自主功能障碍显著影响T2DM患者的心血管健康和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 研究运动对T2DM患者自主神经系统 (ANS) 活动的影响.
- 分析运动干预对ANS标记物的时间效应.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Cochrane图书馆,Scopus,PubMed) 进行了系统的文献审查.
- 研究是根据心率变化 (HRV) 评估进行选择的,并根据运动持续时间分类:即时,短期 (2-3个月) 和长期 (4个月以上).
- 在9项选定的研究中,对161名T2DM患者的数据进行了元分析和元回归.
主要成果:
- 短期运动 (2-3个月) 显著增加了副交感活动 (RMSSD:8.14,p < 0.001).
- 长期运动 (超过4个月) 导致同情活动显著下降 (LF/HF比: -0.05,p = 0.006).
- 超回归显示年龄,男性性别和运动持续时间对RMSSD产生了积极的影响,而年龄与LF/HF比率相关.
结论:
- 持续运动,至少每周三次超过两个月,增强了T2DM中的副交感调节.
- 持续四个月以上的运动显示了同情神经系统活动的显著减少.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实运动对T2DM中自主功能的有益影响.
更多相关视频
05:06Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise
Published on: July 14, 2023
12:59Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
Published on: July 5, 2017
相关概念视频
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's...
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
