在脚和脚的形缺陷中出现形虫病
Eckart Haneke1,2,3,4
1Schlippehof 5, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
脚和脚的变形,如状,在指甲真菌感染 (onychomycoses) 中惊人地常见. 解决这些骨科问题对于有效的形肌病治疗和改善治愈率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 足部医学是一门专业.
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 创伤是被公认的形菌病的诱导因素.
- 由于脚和脚异常而造成的重复创伤在指甲真菌感染病原发生的作用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查患有桃菌病的患者中脚和脚异常的患病率.
- 评估这些异常在指甲真菌感染的发展和局部化中的潜在作用.
主要方法:
- 6年多的多中心观测研究.
- 对患者照片和病例档案进行查,以检查脚指甲的变化和脚/脚的异常 (形,形间,形直立,脚旋转,脚).
- 仅包括已确诊的形球菌病例 (组织病理学,真菌学培养或PCR).
主要成果:
- 在185个确诊的桃菌病例中,有179个涉及大指甲.
- 观察到脚和脚变形的患病率很高:9个是正常的大脚的位置,105个是状,143个是状间,43个是直立.
- 大多数病例表现为轻度至明显的气和/或气间.
结论:
- 脚和脚的变形在牛皮病患者中非常普遍,可能是显著的病原遗传因素.
- 这些异常可能会影响菌指甲感染的局部化.
- 需要对骨科变化的更大关注,以改善治疗结果.
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