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儿童耳鼻喉科外体:一篇综述

Ivan Paladin¹, Ivan Mizdrak¹, Mirko Gabelica¹

¹Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Split, Spinciceva 1, 21000 Split, Croatia.

Pediatric reports

|June 26, 2024

概括

外体 (FB) 在幼儿中很常见,特别是在耳朵和鼻子. 及时诊断和切除对于预防危及生命的呼吸道阻塞和其他严重并发症至关重要.

科学领域:

儿科耳鼻喉科儿科耳鼻喉科
紧急医疗紧急医疗
外体的摄入/吸收

背景情况:

外体 (FB) 占儿科急诊室病例的10%,主要影响5岁以下的儿童.
好奇心和环境探索是儿童体育事件的主要驱动因素.
听觉和鼻腔FB是最常见的,移除技术根据位置和FB类型 (有机/无机) 不同.

研究的目的:

审查儿科耳鼻喉科外体的发病率,常见位置和管理策略.
突出各种FB演示的诊断和治疗方法.
强调及时干预对于预防严重后果至关重要.

主要方法:

对儿科耳鼻喉外体病例的审查.
讨论包括放射学和直接可视化 (支气管镜检查,食管镜检查) 在内的诊断方式.
基于FB位置 (耳朵,鼻子,喉,气管支气管,食道) 的治疗策略的分析.

主要成果:

喉FBs,如桃体中的鱼骨,是常见的.
喉喉FBs由于上呼吸道阻塞,立即对生命构成威胁.
气管支气管吸气在1-4岁的儿童中很常见,通过咳/窒息来表示.
刚性支气管检查是气管支气管FBs的黄金标准.
放射学有助于食道FB诊断,食道镜检查以进行切除.
延迟诊断气管支气管FBs可能是致命的.

结论:

儿童异体的有效管理需要及时识别和适当的干预.
及时诊断和治疗至关重要,特别是对于气管支气管和喉外体,以避免致命的后果.
涉及紧急医疗和耳鼻喉科的多学科方法对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.

关键词:

支气管镜检查 (bronchoscopy) 是一种用来检查支气管.消化道镜检查消化道镜检查外国机构外国机构儿科耳鼻喉科儿科耳鼻喉科

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