用于评估接受抗瘤治疗的癌症患者的营养状况的仪器:范围审查
Erik Medina Cruz1, Natacha Palenzuela Luis1, Natalia Rodríguez Novo2
1University Hospital of the Canary Islands, 38320 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|June 26, 2024
概括
这次审查确定了用于评估癌症患者营养状况的验证工具. 患者生成的主观全球评估 (PG-SGA) 在接受治疗的固体瘤患者中最常用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 准确的营养评估对于接受抗瘤治疗的癌症患者至关重要.
- 经过验证的工具确保了癌症患者营养状况评估的可靠性和准确性.
- 确定最佳的工具支持基于证据的营养护理在瘤学.
研究的目的:
- 确定有效和可靠的仪器来评估接受化疗和/或免疫治疗的癌症患者的营养状况.
- 在这个特定的患者群体中系统地审查有关营养评估工具的现有文献.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley以及PRISMA指南进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (SCOPUS,WOS,CINAHL,MEDLINE,BVS,PUBMED) 使用DECS-MeSH描述符和布尔运算符进行了搜索.
- 根据预定义的纳入标准,从最初的164个引用中选择了10项研究.
主要成果:
- 患者生成的主观全球评估 (PG-SGA) 是最常用的工具.
- 其他值得注意的工具包括迷你营养评估 (MNA),营养不良普遍查工具 (MUST),营养风险查 (NRS 2002) 和FAACT.
- 确定了一系列从主观到客观的评估方法,强调了需要量身定制的方法.
结论:
- 现有几种经过验证的工具用于治疗癌症患者的营养评估.
- 对于这一群体来说,PG-SGA是常用的,可靠的工具.
- 需要采用综合和个性化的方法,考虑到可用的各种评估工具.
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