荷兰护士的隐藏储备:一个空间分析
Frits van Merode1,2, Wim Groot1,3, Catharina van Oostveen4,5
1Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|June 26, 2024
概括
荷兰受过培训的护士的隐藏储备超过了护士短缺. 需要有针对性的地方政策来激活这些储备,特别是在面临最大需求的人口密集地区.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会经济地理学 社会经济地理学
背景情况:
- 全球和国家护士短缺是一个重大的医疗保健挑战.
- 荷兰面临着所有护理职位的广泛赤字.
- 在接受护士培训但目前没有实践的个人中,存在着大量未开发的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 调查荷兰各地训练有素的护士和隐藏储备的空间分布.
- 分析护士短缺,隐藏储备和人口密度之间的关系.
- 为护士招聘提供本地化政策干预信息.
主要方法:
- 护士人口统计和就业数据的地理空间分析.
- 城市和农村地区关于护士可用性和隐藏储备的比较研究.
- 检查护士类别及其空间分布.
主要成果:
- 人口密集的地区表现出较低比例的执业护士和较大的隐藏储备相对于他们的人口.
- 这些人口密集的地区正面临着最严重的护士短缺问题.
- 隐藏的护理储备的规模超过了目前的护理赤字.
结论:
- 护士劳动力市场主要是地方性的,需要以地方为基础的政策解决方案.
- 激活受过培训的护士的隐藏储备对于解决短缺至关重要.
- 局部化策略对于有效地吸引不活跃的护理专业人员至关重要.
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