动机对中高中生体力活动的影响
Hélio Antunes1,2,3, Ana Rodrigues1,2,3, Bebiana Sabino4,5
1Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
青少年对体力活动的动机因性别和年龄而异,课外活动增加了动机. 了解这些细微差别是促进青少年体育活动的关键.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对青少年健康至关重要,但动机有很大差异.
- 课外体育活动可能与其他形式的活动不同地影响动机维度.
- 了解动机因素对于设计有效的体育活动干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与青少年课外体育活动有关的动机维度的差异.
- 确定动机对正式和非正式体育活动所花费时间的影响.
- 探索青少年对身体活动的动机中的性别和年龄差异.
主要方法:
- 一个由704名青少年 (平均年龄14.88±2.52) 组成的样本完成了运动活动动机问卷 (QMSA).
- 参与者根据课外体育活动的参与而被分类.
- 用多变量分析和多个线性回归来分析动机和在体育活动中花费的时间.
主要成果:
- 参与课外活动的青少年的动机水平显著更高 (p < 0.05).
- 与女孩相比,男孩在成就状况,小组活动,上下文和技术改进方面的动机更高.
- 较年长的青少年在所有维度上表现出较低的动机分数;家庭和朋友的影响只对男孩预测了正式活动.
- 团体活动预测了非正式的体育活动时间,而技术改进预测了正式的活动时间,性别差异很大.
结论:
- 青少年对体力活动的动机受课外参与,性别和年龄的影响.
- 特定的动机维度预测了正规与非正规体育活动的时间分配.
- 建议将体育活动促进策略定制为针对性别和年龄特定的激励因素.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation
146
Power motivation and achievement motivation are two essential social motives identified by psychologist David McClelland. These motives influence behavior in various personal and professional contexts, shaping how individuals interact with others and pursue their goals.
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
146
Incentive Theory: Pull Theory of Motivation
424
Incentive theory, or the "pull theory" of motivation, suggests that external rewards primarily drive behavior. Individuals are motivated to engage in activities when they anticipate a desirable outcome. This is why people often work hard for promotions or study intensively to achieve high grades. These incentives can be tangible, physical rewards such as money or promotions, or intangible, non-physical rewards like praise and social recognition.
The theory differentiates between...
The theory differentiates between...
424
Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation
323
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
323
Introduction to Motivation and Emotion
351
Motivation is a multifaceted process that drives behavior toward fulfilling various physiological or psychological needs. This process involves initiating, guiding, and maintaining specific actions influenced by internal and external factors. For example, when someone feels hungry while watching television, hunger is a motivator, prompting the individual to get up, walk to the kitchen, and find something to eat. In this instance, hunger initiates and sustains the behavior necessary to meet the...
351
Motivational Cycle
578
The motivational cycle is a key concept that explains how individuals are motivated to meet their needs. At its core, the cycle revolves around four distinct stages: need, drive, goal-directed behavior, and goal achievement. These stages respond to imbalances in the body or mind, prompting actions that restore balance.
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
578
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.4K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.4K


