为胎儿大脑MRI图像细分优化基于变压器的模型的性能
Nicolò Pecco1, Pasquale Anthony Della Rosa1, Matteo Canini1
1From the Neuroradiology Unit and CERMAC (N.P., P.A.D.R., M. Canini, G.N., A.F., A.C., C.B.) and Departments of Nuclear Medicine (P.S.) and Obstetrics and Gynecology (P.I.C., M. Candiani), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 58-60, 20132 Milan, Italy; and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy (N.P., G.N., M. Candiani, A.F., A.C.).
Radiology. Artificial intelligence
|June 26, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,像Swin-UNETR这样的变压器模型可以灵活地从MRI中提取胎儿的大脑,在较小的数据集和更晚的怀孕阶段表现良好.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 从休息状态功能性MRI (rs-fMRI) 提取胎儿大脑对于发育研究至关重要.
- 基于变压器的模型为改善医疗图像细分任务提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估用于胎儿大脑提取的变压器模型 (Swin-UNETR) 的性能.
- 调查预训练重量,数据集大小和输入大小对模型性能的影响.
- 将表现最好的模型与参考标准和最先进的方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性内部 (172胎儿) 和外部 (131胎儿) 数据集.
- 研究了Swin-UNETR和UNETR模型,操纵数据集大小,预训练和输入图像大小.
- 通过使用子相似系数 (DSC) 和平衡平均豪斯多夫距离 (BAHD) 来评估不同扫描仪类型和妊娠周 (GW) 的概括性.
主要成果:
- 斯温-UNETR在预训练方法和数据集大小方面表现出稳健性,在平均数据集图像大小 (DSC: 0.92,BAHD: 0.097) 方面表现最佳.
- 该模型在不同类型的扫描仪中显示出一致的性能.
- 在胎儿晚期 (GW > 25) 中,Swin-UNETR的表现与参考模型相似,但在胎儿中期 (GW ≤ 25) 的表现较低.
结论:
- 斯温-UNETR在较小的数据集和rs-fMRI胎儿大脑提取的各种预训练策略方面表现出灵活性.
- 变压器模型显示出希望,特别是在晚期胎儿大脑细分方面,尽管在早期阶段需要进一步改进.
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