西班牙的麻风病:在1909年至2020年期间,在Fontilles疗养院的入院情况的描述性研究
Cristina Juan1, Lourdes Lledó1, Miguel Torralba2
1Department of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alcalá University, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Tropical medicine and infectious disease
|June 26, 2024
概括
随着时间的推移,Fontilles的麻风患者的特征和生存率发生了变化. 尽管取得了进展,但诊断时间延长凸显了麻风作为一种被忽视的疾病.
科学领域:
- 医疗史 病史 病史
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 两个世纪以来,在Fontilles住院的麻风患者的特征.
- 分析三个不同时期的人口和临床变化.
- 在麻风病例中调查影响患者生存的因素.
研究的目的:
- 描述1909年至2020年在Fontilles的麻风患者的特征.
- 识别患者人口统计和临床表现随着时间的推移而发生的变化.
- 为了确定与患者存活率相关的变量.
主要方法:
- 对2652名麻风患者的病历进行了回顾性描述性研究.
- 对26个临床,社会人口统计和时间变量的分析.
- 在三个历史时期 (I,II,III) 的患者数据的比较.
主要成果:
- 在后来的时期,患者人口统计学转向了出生在国外的个人.
- 麻风反应减少,而神经症状随着时间的推移而增加.
- 开始时的年龄,入院和死亡增加;生存取决于入院年龄和期间.
结论:
- 提高认识改善了麻风的结果,但延迟诊断仍然存在,表明忽视.
- 多形麻风,虽然严重,但没有显著影响生存率.
- 在整个研究期间,麻风病管理和患者的治疗结果发生了显著的变化.
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