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在大学人群中近视相关症状的患病率
Jessica Gomes1, Sandra Franco1
1Centre of Physics of the Universities of Minho and Porto, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Vision (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 26, 2024
概括
许多大学生经历了视觉症状影响学业表现. 一项研究发现,38%的学生有症状,强调需要进行全面的眼科检查,并解决近视要求.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光学测量 视光学测量 视光学测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学学生面临显著的视觉需求,由于广泛的近距离工作.
- 视觉症状可能会对这一群体的学业表现产生负面影响.
- 评估视觉健康对于学生的福祉和成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定大学人口中视觉症状的患病率.
- 调查近视任务,眼镜佩戴和症状之间的关系.
- 识别常见的视觉功能障碍,包括适应性问题.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及252名大学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了收不足症状调查 (CISS) 调查问卷.
- 包括对一小部分参与者的眼科检查 (折射,适应性评估).
主要成果:
- 38%的学生报告了基于CISS标准的视觉不适的症状.
- 平均CISS得分为18.69,在眼镜佩戴者中发现的症状频率更高.
- 适应性功能障碍,主要是缺乏,影响了30.9%的受试者.
结论:
- 很大一部分大学生经历视觉症状.
- 必须进行全面的眼睛评估,包括适应和双眼视力评估.
- 解决视觉需求和人体工程学因素对于学生的学术成功至关重要.
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