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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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生活过程中的社会经济地位与牙外观的不满有关
Luiz Alexandre Chisini1, Fabiana Vargas-Ferreira2, Giulia Tarquinio Demarco1
1Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|June 26, 2024
概括
近一半的巴西年轻人对自己的牙外观感到不满. 诸如终身贫困,未经治疗的和缺陷等因素对这种不满有很大影响.
科学领域:
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 对于牙外观的不满是年轻成年人日益关注的问题.
- 了解其患病率和促成因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定24岁的巴西成年人对牙外观不满的普遍性.
- 确定相关的生命过程因素,包括社会经济地位和口腔健康状况.
主要方法:
- 1982年佩洛塔斯出生队列 (n=720) 的子样本在15岁和24岁时被评估.
- 通过临床检查 (牙,牙周健康,牙周缺陷) 和采访收集的数据.
- 普森回归模型用于分析流行率 (PR) 和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 对牙外观不满的流行率为43.5%.
- 下降收入流动性 (PR=1.22) 和持续的贫困 (PR=1.21) 与更高的不满情绪有关.
- 15岁中度/重度缺陷 (PR=1.34),24岁未经治疗的 (PR=1.82),24岁牙痛 (PR=1.29) 是显著的预测因素.
- 对整体外观的不满也增加了对牙外观的不满 (PR=1.20).
结论:
- 在巴西的年轻成年人中,对牙外观的不满很普遍.
- 终身经济劣势和特定的牙问题是关键的相关因素.
- 解决口腔健康问题和社会经济差距对于改善牙外观满意度至关重要.
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