初级卫生保健护理专业人员的花疗法和感知压力:随机临床试验
Fabiana Gonçalves Seki Gava1, Ruth Natália Teresa Turrini2
1Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola de Enfermagem. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem na Saúde do Adulto. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
与安慰剂相比,巴赫花疗法并没有显著降低护理专业人员感知到的压力. 两组人都减轻了压力,但花配方没有显示任何额外的益处,这表明需要进一步研究压力管理干预措施.
科学领域:
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 初级保健护理专业人员经历高水平的感知压力.
- 有效的减压策略对于这一群体的福祉和患者护理至关重要.
- 巴赫花疗法是一种流行的补充治疗方法,但它对这种人口群体的压力有效性需要严格的评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴赫花疗法与安慰剂相比在降低感知压力水平方面的有效性.
- 研究一种特定的集体花配方对初级保健护理专业人员压力的影响.
- 为职业压力补充疗法提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项实用,并行随机临床试验与87名初级保健护理专业人员进行.
- 参与者被随机分配到一个干预组 (n=43) 接受集体花配方和一个安慰剂组 (n=44) 接受稀释剂.
- 数据使用线性混合模型进行分析,显著性设置为5%,效果大小测量为部分Eta平方.
主要成果:
- 在干预和安慰剂组 (p=0.038) 中观察到感知压力的统计显著减少.
- 在巴赫花疗法组和安慰剂组 (p=0.750) 之间没有发现减轻压力的显著差异.
- 虽然干预组的参与者感觉到更大的变化,但这种差异在统计学上并不显著 (p=0.089).
结论:
- 集体巴赫花配方在减少护理专业人员感知的压力方面没有比安慰剂更有效.
- 两组都出现了显著的压力减轻,这表明潜在的安慰剂效应或其他未测量的因素.
- 该研究表明减轻压力的效果规模很小,强调需要进一步研究有效的压力管理干预措施.
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