解释学中的叙事:一个反向的启发式决定论?
Francesca Merlin1, Élodie Giroux2
1Institut d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences et des techniques (UMR 8590), CNRS & Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris, France. francesca.merlin@univ-paris1.fr.
History and philosophy of the life sciences
|June 26, 2024
概括
暴露组概念涵盖了所有环境暴露,将重点从基因转移到多因素的疾病原因. 本研究探讨了暴露经济学研究中的"反向启发式决定论",其中环境因素通过生物标记物被识别出来.
科学领域:
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 基因组学和暴露组学
背景情况:
- 人类基因组项目 (HGP) 将重点从基因中心转移到对健康和疾病的多因素观点.
- 越来越多的环境暴露被认为是导致疾病的关键因素,补充了遗传因素.
- 暴露组概念,定义为人类环境暴露的总和,是为了补充HGP而出现的.
研究的目的:
- 分析表现经济学研究中的决定论的性质.
- 调查曝光学研究是否有助于新的决定性叙事.
- 引入和定义"反向启发式决定论"在表述经济学的背景下.
主要方法:
- 在暴露经济学研究中分析因果叙述.
- 与基因中心和拉普拉斯决定主义的暴露学决定主义的比较.
- 介绍了"反向启发式决定论"的概念.
主要成果:
- 暴露学中的因果叙述与基因中心的决定性叙述有相似之处,与拉普拉斯的决定性和"现象的决定性"保持一致.
- 暴露学研究采用了"反向启发式决定论",其中通过内部生物标记来识别外部环境暴露.
- 这种启发式决定论对暴露经济学研究方法和解释有重大影响.
结论:
- 暴露学研究虽然关注环境因素,但却表现出一种独特的确定主义形式.
- "反向启发式决定主义"描述了环境暴露如何通过其生物标记物在方法上被确定.
- 了解这种启发性决定论对于推进曝光学研究及其对人类健康的影响至关重要.
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