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沙和环境与Chocó生物圈保护区的空间景观变化相关的指标联合国教科文组织

Sandra Enríquez^1,2, Jazzmín Arrivillaga-Henríquez^1,2, Paul Duque¹

¹Instituto de Investigación en Zoonosis (CIZ), Mashpi Lodge, Ecuador.

Journal of vector borne diseases

|June 26, 2024

概括

厄瓜多尔的沙表明森林健康状况. 一些物种标志着未被破坏的森林,而另一些物种则表明人类的影响和莱什曼病风险.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
昆虫学昆虫学是一门学科.
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

沙是安第斯热带潮湿森林中莱什曼病的载体.
评估作为森林生态系统健康的生物指标至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估沙作为热带潮湿森林 (THF) 生态系统干预的生物指标. 在厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉.
分析沙社区与景观变化的关系.

主要方法:

在Chocó生物圈保护区使用CDC-light陷收集了成年沙.
进行了物种的形态识别.
在六个息地分析了包括丰富性,丰富性,多样性和空间分布在内的生态数据.

主要成果:

收集了1435种,其中Trichophoromyia reburra,Nyssomyia trapidoi,Psathyromyia aclydifera,Psychodopygus panamensis和Lutzomyia hartmanni是主要的.
这就是Th. reburra表示未受干扰的森林,而Ny.表示未受干扰的森林. 和Pa. aclydifera表示森林受到干扰.
二级森林表现出更高的沙丰富性,而初级森林表现出更高的丰富性.

结论:

这就是Th. 雷布拉是安第斯森林中高环境质量的生物指标.
这是纽约. 拉皮多伊,Pa. aclydifera,Ps. aclydifera,P. trapidoi,Pa. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. aclydifera,P. 巴拿马人,和卢. 巴拿马人. 哈特曼尼是森林破坏,人类影响和莱什曼尼病风险的生物指标.

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Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.