估计住宅老年护理的潜在息护理需求:基于人口的回顾性队列研究
Greer B Humphrey1, Maria C Inacio2,3, Catherine Lang2
1Health Translation South Australia, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Australasian journal on ageing
|June 26, 2024
概括
超过90%的老年护理居民需要息治疗,但目前的评估大大低估了这一需求. 这突显了在识别和提供必要的终身支持以改善护理方面存在的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 住院老年护理中的息护理需求量化不够好.
- 准确的数据对于服务规划和公平获取至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计澳大利亚住宅老年护理中息护理需求的流行率.
- 将基于算法的估计与当前护理需求评估进行比较.
主要方法:
- 澳大利亚71,677名非土著老年护理居民 (2016-2017年) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 利用基于死亡原因的验证算法来估计息护理需求.
- 将算法结果与基于资金的护理需求评估数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 据估计,92%的居民有潜在的息护理需求.
- 癌症,器官衰竭,虚弱和痴呆症被确定为关键的生命终结轨迹.
- 基于资金的评估发现只有6%的居民需要息治疗.
结论:
- 绝大多数老年护理居民需要缓和护理方法.
- 目前基于资金的评估大大低估了息护理需求.
- 为了获得公平的机会,需要区分息护理和终身护理.
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