导航灰色区域在艾滋病毒和心理健康实施科学科学
Audrey Harkness1, Ali Giusto2, Alison B Hamilton3,4
1School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, USA.
Journal of the International AIDS Society
|June 26, 2024
概括
实施科学 (IS) 阐明了艾滋病毒和心理健康 (MH) 研究的关键挑战. 这项工作解决了关键的"灰色区域",以推进全球终止艾滋病毒传播的目标.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 艾滋病毒/心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 实施科学 (IS) 提供了实现全球艾滋病毒/艾滋病目标和结束艾滋病毒流行病倡议的方法.
- 国家心理健康研究所 (NIMH) 通过艾滋病研究中心 (ARC) 支持实施研究,重点关注艾滋病毒和心理健康 (MH).
- 解决IS中的"灰色区域"对于建立HIV/MH研究工作人员能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和澄清HIV/MH实施研究中常见和具有挑战性的"灰色区域".
- 根据该领域专家的意见,优先考虑这些灰色区域.
- 为了提供指导和例子,在HIV/MH研究中导航这些复杂性.
主要方法:
- 一组与NIMH资助的ARC相关的IS专家组召开会议,以确定共同的灰色区域.
- 为了优先考虑这些领域,美国各地的ARC成员 (N=60) 进行了调查并分发给他们.
- 评论侧重于40%或更多的受访者认可的灰色区域.
主要成果:
- 在HIV/MHIS中确定了六个优先级的灰色区域:将策略与干预区分开来,确定适应的干预证据,整合受益人的观点,评估基于证据的策略,严格评估没有控制组,以及解决资助创新问题.
- 这些领域对该领域的研究人员来说构成了重大挑战.
- 专家指导和案例为每个已识别的灰色区域提供.
结论:
- 艾滋病毒/MH IS对于实现国内和国际目标,即结束艾滋病毒传播和减轻其影响至关重要.
- 本文所提供的指导旨在克服开展严格和高影响力的HIV/MH实施研究所面临的挑战.
- 澄清这些灰色区域将提高艾滋病毒/MH研究人员的能力和有效性.
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