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在伊朗追踪乳腺粉症:利用基于屠宰场的监测作为一个健康的方法

Nader Mosavari¹, Mohsen Bashashati¹, Mahdi Dehghanpour¹

¹Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.

Veterinary medicine and science

|June 26, 2024

概括

在伊朗的反动物中没有检测到Burkholderia pseudomallei,尽管进行了初始PCR查. 屠宰场对反动物的监测提供了一种具有成本效益的方法来监测Burkholderia病原体.

科学领域:

兽医微生物学兽医微生物学
一个健康监测
细菌学细菌学是一门学科.

背景情况:

Burkholderia pseudomallei会在人类和动物中引起蜂病.
该病原体此前在伊朗 (1967-1976) 已被发现,但缺乏最近的流行数据.
动物可以作为环境B. pseudomallei和潜在的人类健康风险的哨兵.

研究的目的:

为了监测伊朗戈勒斯坦省的反动物中B. pseudomallei的存在.
在"一体健康"框架内,评估反动物作为哨兵.
调查对人类健康的潜在影响.

主要方法:

在屠宰场采集羊,牛和山羊的肝脏和肺部的样本.
使用23S核糖体DNA聚合酶链反应 (rDNA PCR) 和B. pseudomallei特定的TTS1实时PCR进行分析.
通过微生物学和生物化学测定得到确认.

主要成果:

97只动物中有14只 (15%) 最初通过23S rDNA PCR检测出阳性.
随后的TTS1实时PCR和微生物/生化测试没有证实B. pseudomallei的存在.
在采样的反动物群体中没有明确检测到B. pseudomallei.

结论:

在这项对伊朗反动物的调查中没有检测到B. pseudomallei.
基于屠宰场的反动物监测是一种可行的,具有成本效益的"健康"战略,用于监测Burkholderia.
建立Burkholderia感染的临床和实验室标准对于有效的One Health监测至关重要.

关键词:

伯克霍尔德里亚斯的情况是这样的.质性化症是什么在实时PCR中进行实时PCR.杂动物杂动物屠宰场屠宰场是一个屠宰场.

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