阴谋对自己的损害:通过揭穿认识学上可疑的信念来加强HPV计划的支持
Magdalena Adamus1,2, Eva Ballová Mikušková2, Michal Kohut3
1Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University in Brno, Czechia.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|June 26, 2024
概括
揭穿关于疫苗的错误信息可能不会改变长期的态度. 然而,事先存在的非理性信念始终预测了消极的疫苗接种观点和较低的健康寻求意图.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 知识学上可疑的信念,包括非理性的健康信念和阴谋心态,会对接种疫苗的接受产生负面影响.
- 了解这些信仰的影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 评估针对疫苗犹的干预措施的有效性是一个持续的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 实验测试一种旨在揭穿关于疫苗的认识学上可疑信念的干预措施.
- 检查这种干预措施对疫苗接种态度,意图和寻求健康指导的影响.
- 探索先前存在的可疑信念与与疫苗接种相关的结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 565名参与者完成了认知可疑信念的基线测量.
- 参与者被随机分配,接受中立信息,可疑疫苗信息或揭穿干预.
- 干预后的措施评估了阴谋叙事的支持,疫苗接种态度,HPV疫苗接种意图,计划支持和寻求健康指导.
主要成果:
- 揭穿的干预显示出抑制对疫苗阴谋叙事的支持的潜力.
- 在疫苗接种态度,HPV疫苗接种意图,计划支持或寻求健康指导方面没有发现显著差异.
- 之前存在的可疑信念始终与所有条件下不太有利的疫苗接种态度和意图有关.
结论:
- 揭穿错误的干预措施可能不足以减轻对疫苗接种态度的认识学上可疑信念的长期负面影响.
- 以前存在的非理性信念对有关疫苗接种的公共卫生工作构成了持续的挑战.
- 需要进一步的研究来制定有效的策略,以解决在有争议的健康主题中根深蒂固的信念.
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