为危险材料加工行业开发弹性安全文化模型
1Safety Culture Institute, Beijing Zhongqi Anhuan Information Science Research Institute, People's Republic of China.
概括
危险材料公司可以通过实施性安全文化 (RSC) 来改善事故后的恢复. 本研究开发并验证了针对危险材料加工行业 (HMPI) 量身定制的特定RSC模型.
科学领域:
- 工业安全 工业安全 工业安全
- 组织性 组织性
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 危险材料加工行业 (HMPI) 的事故导致重大损失,并阻碍恢复.
- 需要有效的策略来增强HMPI的运营连续性和恢复能力.
- 弹性安全文化 (RSC) 整合了安全文化和弹性工程,以应对这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 专门为危险材料加工行业 (HMPI) 开发和验证弹性安全文化 (RSC) 模型.
- 确定在HMPI中促进RSC的关键元素和关系.
- 为提高高风险行业的组织弹性提供框架.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定初始模型元素和假设关系.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用618个HMPI样本的数据来测试假设.
- 模糊分析层次过程 (FAHP) 用于通过与现有模型进行比较来验证模型.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个HMPI特定的RSC模型,包括12个元素和12个验证的关系.
- 拟议的RSC模型与两个现有模型相比,显示出更高的有效性.
- 这项研究为RSC在HMPI环境中的有效性提供了经验证据.
结论:
- 开发的RSC模型为提高危险材料加工公司的弹性提供了一个强大的框架.
- 实施RSC可以显著提高HMPI组织承受和从重大意外事件中恢复的能力.
- 这项研究有助于在高风险的工业部门推进安全和弹性工程.
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