发现女性作者的差距:学术外科手术中的大数据分析
Camila Verônica S Freire1, Letícia Nunes Campos2,3, Ayla Gerk Rangel2,4,5,6
1Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
World journal of surgery
|June 26, 2024
概括
在全球外科出版物中,女性作为第一和最后的作者代表性不足. 解决这些差异需要协调一致的国际努力,以促进科学作者的性别平等.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 手术科学 手术科学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,女性在外科作者的代表性显著不足.
- 了解外科出版物中的性别代表性对于解决差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查女性在外科出版物中作为第一和最后作者的全球代表性.
- 为了确定女性在外科作者的代表性的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对来自158个国家的210,853篇外科出版物 (2018-2022) 的大数据分析.
- 通过性别API软件使用姓氏进行性别预测,准确率≥80%.
- 分析作者代表性,按国家收入水平和地区分层.
主要成果:
- 在外科出版物中,女性占第一作者的23.8%,最后作者的14.7%.
- 与中等收入经济体相比,高收入经济体的第一作者是更多的女性,但最后的作者较少.
- 如果最后一位作者也是女性,女性作为第一作者的可能性增加了三倍以上,反之亦然.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,女性在外科作者的代表性仍然不足.
- 调查结果突显出严重的性别差异,需要针对性的全球干预措施.
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