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新加坡儿童过敏症的发展趋势:2015-2022年

Si Hui Goh¹, Gaik Chin Yap², Hsin Yue Cheng²

¹Allergy Service, Department of Paediatrics, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology

|June 26, 2024

概括

在新加坡,从2015年到2022年,儿童过敏症的急诊次数翻了一番,特别是在幼儿中. 然而,严重的病例,如需要重症监护的过敏性休克,并没有增加,这表明严重反应的稳定管理.

科学领域:

儿科过敏和免疫学
过敏症的流行病学过敏症的流行病学
紧急医疗紧急医疗

背景情况:

关于亚洲儿童过敏反应发病率的数据有限.
这项研究解决了关于新加坡儿童过敏反应的数据需求.

研究的目的:

描述新加坡儿童过敏反应的患者特征,触发因素和临床表现.
分析儿童过敏反应发生率的趋势. 紧急访问.

主要方法:

对被诊断患有过敏反应的儿童紧急电子医疗记录的回顾性审查.
纳入标准基于世界过敏组织 (WAO) 对过敏反应的标准.
使用ICD-9代码对患有过敏相关诊断的患者进行查.

主要成果:

在2015年至2022年期间,新加坡的儿童过敏症急诊次数翻了一番 (每10万人/年18.9至38.8).
0-4岁儿童的发病率增加了四倍;常见的触发因素包括蛋,花生,树木坚果,牛奶和贝类.
在研究期间,严重过敏反应 (过敏性休克,ICU入院) 的发生率没有增加.

结论:

在新加坡,儿童过敏反应的紧急诊所数量显著增加.
尽管访问量增加,但严重过敏反应和需要重症监护的过敏反应并没有增加.
严重过敏反应的管理似乎稳定,尽管紧急情况增加了.

关键词:

过敏反应是一种过敏反应.孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.药物过敏药物过敏药物过敏食物过敏食物过敏

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