精英阶级的自私利益,社会经济不平等和美国人口健康状况
1Department of Sociology, The University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.
Sociology of health & illness
|June 26, 2024
概括
精英们对医疗保健的自私利益,偏爱昂贵的治疗而不是预防,有助于健康差距. 这种观点补充了现有的新自由主义和功利主义理论,以了解健康中的社会梯度.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 在现代福利国家中,健康的社会梯度仍然存在.
- 现有的解释侧重于新自由主义和功利主义选择.
- 这些因素凸显了对地位较低的群体的不利影响.
研究的目的:
- 提出精英阶级的自私利益有助于健康的社会梯度.
- 检查精英对过度诊断,过度处方和高科技治疗的偏好.
- 探索监管捕获在健康不平等中的作用.
主要方法:
- 社会学和历史文献的综合.
- 对当代美国健康不平等趋势的分析.
- 对药物相关死亡,肥胖和慢性病死亡率的供给侧因素的检查.
主要成果:
- 精英的自我利益为美国的健康不平等提供了解释.
- 展示了精英偏好和健康结果之间的联系.
- 解释了与毒品有关的死亡,肥胖,慢性病死亡率和移民健康优势的趋势.
结论:
- 精英阶级的自我利益补充了有关健康不平等现有的理论.
- 强调优势群体在产生健康差距方面的作用.
- 鼓励在健康社会学中超越技术决定主义的研究.
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