支持右翼民粹主义政党和主观福祉:来自德国的实验和调查证据
Maja Adena1, Steffen Huck1,2
1Research Unit Economics of Change, WZB Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
PloS one
|June 26, 2024
概括
对右翼民粹主义政党德国替代党 (AfD) 的支持因果关系地降低了新和边缘支持者的福祉. 这挑战了关于民粹主义的假设.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内民粹主义正在上升,需要对其驱动因素和影响进行研究.
- 了解对德国的Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) 等右翼民粹主义政党的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查支持AfD和主观幸福感之间的因果关系.
- 挑战单向的假设,即生活不满只能推动民粹主义支持.
主要方法:
- 在大型面板调查中进行了两项实验.
- 在受控和自然环境中,启动AfD支持者的身份.
主要成果:
- 发现AfD支持与个人和财务福利降低的因果关系.
- 这种效应特别在新的和边际的AfD支持者中被观察到.
结论:
- 人民主义政党的支持可能会对支持者的福祉产生负面影响.
- 通过积极信息的早期干预可以有效地使选民重新融入社会.
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