通过发音来增强噪音中的语音感知
Maxime Perron1,2, Qiying Liu1,2, Pascale Tremblay3,4
1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|June 26, 2024
概括
大声重复语音音节可以增强对噪音中的听觉语音感知. 这种基于生产的初始化改进了语音歧视,为有听力障碍的老年人提供了潜在的好处.
科学领域:
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
- 语音运动控制器的控制器
- 语音神经科学 语音的神经科学
背景情况:
- 关于听觉和运动语音系统之间共享神经资源的辩论.
- 了解语音生产与感知之间的关系对于语音处理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测试通过音节重复启动语音运动系统是否能改善对噪音的语音歧视.
- 调查这种原始化效应的持久性和特异性.
主要方法:
- 四个涉及音节重复或区分任务的实验.
- 听觉和视觉初始化方式的比较.
- 在原始化和测试之间包含一个小时的延迟.
- 在老年成人群体中进行测试.
主要成果:
- 与区分任务相比,音节重复原始化始终改善了噪音中的音节区分.
- 对重复和新词汇都观察到好处,这表明语音敏感度提高.
- 延迟后,原始化效应仍然存在,特别是对于重复的音节.
- 这种方法在老年人中是有效的.
结论:
- 研究结果支持一个显著的语音生产-感知关系.
- 基于生产的干预措施可以改善语音感知,特别是对于那些在杂环境中面临挑战的老年人来说.
相关概念视频
Hearing
52.0K
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
52.0K
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
205
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
205
Perception of Sound Waves
4.4K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.4K


