相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 23, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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对老年人,非正式照顾者和护理专业人员之间的合作有不同的看法
Teyler van Muijden1, Leonoor Gräler1, Job van Exel2
1Healthcare Governance, Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
概括
了解护理三位一体中的合作是关键. 护理接收者,非正式护理人员和专业人员的不同观点塑造了护理的提供方式,强调了在老年护理中需要量身定制的方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 由于劳动力短缺,非正式护理日益成为政策的核心.
- 护理提供往往涉及三位一体:护理接收者,非正式的护理人员和专业人员.
- 护理三位一体中的合作动态取决于合作伙伴的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查合作方面的相对重要性.
- 从接受护理者,非正式护理人员和护理专业人员的角度了解这些方面.
- 为了检查在荷兰的老年人护理的背景下合作.
主要方法:
- 在32名参与者 (9名老年人,10名非正式护理人员,13名护理专业人员) 中,采用了Q方法.
- 参与者对28个关于合作的陈述进行了排名,并提供了定性访谈数据.
- 每个人的因子分析确定了合作观点的共同模式.
主要成果:
- 关于合作的五个不同的观点出现了:温暖的合作,信任专业的专业知识,富有同情心的专业人士,响应性的决策,以及优先考虑接受者/照顾者的利益.
- 照顾的接受者和/或非正式的照顾者与强调温暖,同情和优先考虑他们的利益的观点保持一致.
- 护理专业人员与所有五个确定观点相关.
结论:
- 在护理三位一体中,认识到在护理三位一体中的合作伙伴群体内和合作伙伴群体之间的不同观点至关重要.
- 决策者和医疗保健专业人员在支持非正式护理人员参与时应该考虑这种异质性.
- 需要量身定制的策略来优化老年护理机构的合作.
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