FUS选择性地促进circRNAs在低氧神经元内的小细胞外囊中打包
Jiankun Zang1,2,3,4, Yousheng Wu1,3,4, Xuanlin Su1,3,4
1Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510632, China.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|June 26, 2024
概括
在缺氧期间,Fused in Sarcoma (FUS) 蛋白质将圆形RNA (circRNAs) 包装成神经元小细胞外囊泡 (sEVs). 这种机制涉及FUS招募circRNAs,在它们被运输到sEV中之前应力颗粒.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 小细胞外囊泡 (sEVs) 是重要的细胞间通信器,含有循环RNA (circRNAs).
- 缺氧显著影响细胞过程,包括神经元sEVs的载荷,但circRNA包装的机制仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了阐明循环RNAs (circRNAs) 在低氧条件下被包装成神经元小细胞外囊泡 (sEVs) 的机制.
- 为了研究化在肉瘤 (FUS) 蛋白在调解神经氧期间circRNA加载到sEV中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在低氧下使用生物化学试验研究了神经元sEVs中的FUS蛋白位化和丰富.
- 在低氧压力下分析了FUS与细胞质压力颗粒 (SG) 内的circRNAs和CD63的相互作用.
- 使用FUS淘汰模式来验证FUS在circRNA招募和sEV加载中的作用.
主要成果:
- FUS从核转移到细胞质,并在低氧状态下富含sEVs.
- 细胞质FUS在SG中与CD63形成聚合物,招募功能性circRNAs.
- FUS淘汰赛显著减少了circRNA装载到sEV中,证实了通过SGs的FUS中介运输.
结论:
- 已经揭示了一种新的FUS-依赖机制,用于将低氧相关的circRNA包装到神经元中的SEV中.
- FUS Zf_RanBP 域在介导circRNAs到sEVs的传输方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这项研究提供了关于细胞应激期间sEV载荷调节的见解.
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