嵌入职位对护理工作环境和新护士过渡冲击的调解效应:一个横截面研究
Siqi Zhou1, Jun Ma2, Sisi Fan2
1Nursing Department, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Nurse education in practice
|June 26, 2024
概括
新的护士面临着严重的过渡冲击,特别是来自农村地区或工作时间较长的护士. 位嵌入性介导护理工作环境对这种冲击的影响,提供改善保留的策略.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 过渡冲击是新护士在就业的头两年内面临的关键挑战.
- 它源于学术护理教育与临床实践现实之间的差异.
- 这种现象显著影响了新护士的适应和留守.
研究的目的:
- 调查新护士中过渡性休克的流行率和影响因素.
- 检查位嵌入在护理工作环境和过渡冲击之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 提供基于证据的策略,以减轻过渡冲击和改善新护士的经验.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面调查设计,遵守STROBE的指导方针.
- 从中国湖南省的435名新护士中收集了数据,使用标准化尺度对过渡冲击,工作嵌入性和护理工作环境进行了评估.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计的SPSS 26.0和调解分析的Hayes' PROCESS宏观.
主要成果:
- 新护士报告平均过渡冲击得分为88.86 (±22.50).
- 诸如原产地,就业月份和每周工作时间等因素显著影响过渡性冲击.
- 过渡冲击与工作嵌入和护理工作环境有负相关性,工作嵌入调解了这种关系.
结论:
- 来自农村背景的新护士和长时间工作的护士更容易受到过渡冲击的影响.
- 护理工作环境直接和间接地影响过渡冲击,工作嵌入性发挥着关键的调解作用.
- 研究结果支持制定有针对性的医院策略,以减少过渡性冲击,加强新护士的整合,并解决护士劳动力短缺问题.
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