改善草原生态系统服务,促进卡斯特荒漠化控制区域的人类福祉:人为因素变得更加重要
Wenfang Zhang1, Kangning Xiong1, Yongyao Li2
1School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China; State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China.
The Science of the total environment
|June 26, 2024
概括
卡斯特草原生态系统服务价值 (ESV) 从2000年至2020年增加,主要是由于降水和人口密度等因素. 不同的地形类型 (KGTs) 显示了多种多样的GEP变化,突出了对量身定制的恢复策略的需求.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地质形态学 地质形态学
背景情况:
- 地生态系统表现出高度的空间异质性,影响草原生态系统服务价值 (ESV) 的动态.
- 在多个尺度上了解卡斯特草原空间和时间ESV变化的驱动因素是有限的.
- 石灰岩地形类型 (KGTs) 影响草原生态系统的独特特征和生态过程.
研究的目的:
- 阐明南中国卡斯特 (SCK) 地区草原ESV变化的空间和时间模式.
- 分析影响ESV变化的驱动因素和相互作用.
- 为卡斯特地区的草原恢复和管理提供有针对性的建议.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2020年使用生态系统总产品 (GEP) 会计方法量化草原ESV.
- 采用GeoDetector模型来分析GEP及其驱动因素的空间和时间演变.
- 研究了诸如净初级生产 (NPP),降水和人口密度等因素对GEP的影响.
主要成果:
- 从2000年到2020年,SCK的草地GEP增长了15.68%,其中石峡谷的增长速度最快 (24.93%).
- 卡斯特草原GEP表现出显著的正空间相关性和聚类 (p < 0.05).
- 核电站,降水和人口密度是关键驱动因素,人为因素变得越来越重要;多因素相互作用比单一因素更好地解释了GEP.
结论:
- 草原ESV在岩地区是动态的,受地形学和多个相互作用的驱动因素的影响.
- 人类因素在塑造地草原 (GEP) 中发挥着越来越重要的作用.
- 量身定制的管理策略对于在不同KGT中增强和实现石草原生态系统服务的价值至关重要.
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