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Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

154
Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management01:30

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Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

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Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Electroacupuncture Combined with Chinese Medicine Ironing Therapy for Functional Constipation
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功能性便秘:病理生理学,评估和管理

Alexandra Kilgore1, Julie Khlevner2

  • 1Digestive Health Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
|June 26, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

儿科功能性便秘 (FC) 管理正在发展. 现在的治疗方法结合了父母的教育,生活方式的改变和扩展的药理选择,如利纳克洛提德,以及传统疗法,以获得更好的结果.

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科学领域:

  • 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
  • 儿科 儿科 儿科
  • 肠-大脑相互作用

背景情况:

  • 功能性便秘 (FC) 是一个常见的儿科肠-大脑相互作用障碍.
  • 它会造成严重的痛苦,影响生活质量,增加医疗负担.
  • 风险因素包括生活中的压力事件和行为挑战.

研究的目的:

  • 审查目前儿科FC病理生理学的概念.
  • 概述儿科FC的最新评估和管理策略.
  • 为了突出最近诊断和治疗这种疾病的进展.

主要方法:

  • 使用PubMed.com进行全面的文献搜索.
  • 关键词包括:FC,慢性儿童便秘和儿科FC.
  • 审查重点关注了过去十年中最近的进展.

主要成果:

  • 对儿科FC病理生理学的理解有了显著的进步.
  • 聚乙烯甘醇仍然是第一线维持疗法.
  • 现在有新的治疗方法,包括FDA批准的6-17岁的林纳克洛提德,以及行为和物理疗法.

结论:

  • 个性化,综合治疗是儿科FC的关键.
  • 管理应结合家长教育,生活方式/行为改变和药物治疗.
  • 最近的进展为患有FC的儿童提供了更好的治疗成功.