功能性便秘:病理生理学,评估和管理
Alexandra Kilgore1, Julie Khlevner2
1Digestive Health Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
|June 26, 2024
概括
儿科功能性便秘 (FC) 管理正在发展. 现在的治疗方法结合了父母的教育,生活方式的改变和扩展的药理选择,如利纳克洛提德,以及传统疗法,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 肠-大脑相互作用
背景情况:
- 功能性便秘 (FC) 是一个常见的儿科肠-大脑相互作用障碍.
- 它会造成严重的痛苦,影响生活质量,增加医疗负担.
- 风险因素包括生活中的压力事件和行为挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前儿科FC病理生理学的概念.
- 概述儿科FC的最新评估和管理策略.
- 为了突出最近诊断和治疗这种疾病的进展.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed.com进行全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括:FC,慢性儿童便秘和儿科FC.
- 审查重点关注了过去十年中最近的进展.
主要成果:
- 对儿科FC病理生理学的理解有了显著的进步.
- 聚乙烯甘醇仍然是第一线维持疗法.
- 现在有新的治疗方法,包括FDA批准的6-17岁的林纳克洛提德,以及行为和物理疗法.
结论:
- 个性化,综合治疗是儿科FC的关键.
- 管理应结合家长教育,生活方式/行为改变和药物治疗.
- 最近的进展为患有FC的儿童提供了更好的治疗成功.
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