流动的现代性:20世纪末英国的分娩池
Victoria Bates1, Jennifer Crane2, Maria Fannin2
1History, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK victoria.bates@bristol.ac.uk.
Medical humanities
|June 26, 2024
概括
在现代产妇护理中很受欢迎的分娩池代表了舒适性,安全性和医疗化的复杂矛盾. 他们的文化突出地位,特别是在白人中产阶级妇女中,突出了分娩的不平等机会和理解.
科学领域:
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
背景情况:
- 在欧洲和北美产科单位和家庭分娩中,分娩池很普遍.
- 尽管被广泛使用,但分娩池缺乏重要的经验和理论分析.
- 本研究侧重于20世纪80年代和90年代英国分娩池的出现,设计和文化意义.
研究的目的:
- 分析分娩池的出现,设计和意义.
- 探索"现代孕产妇"的悖论,体现在分娩池中.
- 检查文化特定的现代观念影响分娩池的流行.
主要方法:
- 对分娩池的出现和设计进行历史分析.
- 检查媒体,政治和日常围绕分娩池的辩论.
- 文化特异性和社会阶级在分娩池采用的分析.
主要成果:
- 产卵池体现了矛盾:永恒/新,自然/医疗,家庭/不寻常,安全/危险.
- 现代产妇已经扩大到更重视舒适和体验.
- 生育池的流行主要集中在白人中产阶级女性中,这表明了文化特异性.
结论:
- 产卵池在关键时期对产妇的护理产生了重大影响.
- 产卵池的文化和医疗突出地位是由不平衡和不公正的社会地形所标志.
- 了解分娩池需要承认它们在塑造"现代产妇"及其固有的不平等中的作用.
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