在COVID-19疫情期间,高血压中国人的接种意图:一个结构方程建模研究
Zhi Lei1,2, Dongyang Liu3, Minghui Li4
1Department of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Luzhou, China.
BMC infectious diseases
|June 26, 2024
概括
只有75.6%的患有高血压的中国成年人愿意接种COVID-19疫苗. 积极的态度和社会规范显著影响疫苗接种决策,突出了公共卫生干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 高血压在中国成年人中很普遍,增加了他们患重症COVID-19的风险.
- 了解疫苗接种意愿对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国高血压成年人中评估COVID-19疫苗的意愿.
- 用计划行为理论来确定影响他们接种疫苗决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国卢州市886名高血压患者的多阶段分层随机抽样.
- 基于计划行为理论的问卷.
- 用于数据分析的结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 75.6%的参与者表示愿意接种COVID-19疫苗.
- 主观规范 (0.361) 和态度 (0.253) 对意愿产生了积极影响.
- 感知行为控制没有显著的影响;知识,风险感知和主观规范调解了态度.
结论:
- 高血压患者中的COVID-19疫苗接种意愿低于最佳水平.
- 计划行为理论框架有效地解释了接种疫苗的意图.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善有关COVID-19疫苗接种的主观规范,态度和知识.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:51Vaccinations
44.4K
Overview
44.4K
00:42Cross-reactivity
31.0K
Overview
31.0K
01:18Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
2.0K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
2.0K
01:25Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
687
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
687
01:28Factors affecting Blood pressure
3.1K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
3.1K
01:28Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
716
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
716