健康行为和心理治疗的利用在成年人与避免/限制性食物摄入障碍症状的症状
Julia Enya Engelkamp1, Andrea Sabrina Hartmann2, Katja Petrowski3
1Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy of Childhood and Adolescence, Konstanz University, Universitätstr. 10, 78464, Konstanz, Germany. julia.engelkamp@uni-konstanz.de.
Journal of eating disorders
|June 26, 2024
概括
患有回避性/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 的成年人表现出类似的健康行为,但与对照组相比,滥用酒精的比例更高. 较低的心理治疗使用率凸显出需要专门的ARFID服务和公众意识.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 避免/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 是一种饮食障碍,其特点是营养缺乏和健康后果,需要量身定制的治疗.
- 关于ARFID健康行为和治疗利用的研究,特别是在成年人中,是有限的.
- 健康监管重点和健康风险行为是健康行为与饮食障碍相关的重要方面.
研究的目的:
- 调查ARFID症状的成年人健康行为和心理治疗的利用情况.
- 为了比较有或没有ARFID症状的成年人之间的健康监管重点,吸烟状态,体育活动,滥用酒精和心理治疗使用情况.
主要方法:
- 一个成年人群的代表性样本 (N=2415) 填写了自我报告问卷.
- 数据评估了饮食障碍和各种健康行为的症状.
- 差异分析,曼-惠特尼-U-测试和二进制逻辑回归被用来比较组.
主要成果:
- 与没有ARFID症状的成年人 (n=20) 相比,在健康监管重点,吸烟,体力活动或心理治疗使用方面没有差异 (n=2395).
- 患有ARFID症状的个体报告了明显更高的滥用酒精.
- 针对ARFID症状的研究样本规模很小,这表明了初步发现.
结论:
- 滥用酒精和ARFID之间的关联需要进一步调查,以告知伴随性滥用药物的治疗策略.
- 在ARFID的成年人中,心理治疗的使用率很低,这表明需要专门服务和提高公众意识.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解ARFID成年人的治疗障碍.
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