药剂师领导的抗菌药物管理计划在马拉维的两家三级医院
Nelson Nyoloka1,2, Charlotte Richards3,4, William Mpute1
1Pharmaceutical Society of Malawi, Lilongwe P.O. Box 2240, Malawi.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2024
概括
这种药剂师伙伴关系通过实施教育计划和资源,加强了马拉维的抗菌药物管理 (AMS). 该倡议赋予当地医疗保健专业人员打击抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的权力.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 抗微生物耐药性 (AMR) 是一个日益增长的全球威胁,需要强大的抗微生物管理 (AMS) 计划.
- 国际伙伴关系可以促进医疗保健领域的知识和最佳实践的转移.
- 马拉维试图加强其AMS活动,特别是在第三级转诊医院.
研究的目的:
- 建立马拉维和威尔士之间的药剂师伙伴关系,以加强马拉维的AMS计划.
- 通过全球点流行调查 (GPPS) 评估基线抗菌素处方模式.
- 实施教育干预措施并开发资源以支持AMS活动.
主要方法:
- 在马拉维的两家三级转诊医院进行了第一个全球点患病率调查 (GPPS).
- 实施了一项针对药剂师的培训培训师教育计划,随后培训了120名多学科卫生专业人员.
- 开发和传播了一套患者级AMS支持的工具包.
主要成果:
- 该GPPS显示,抗微生物药物处方率略低于非洲平均水平,triaxone的利用率很高.
- 医疗保健专业人员对教育干预措施和工具包表示积极欢迎.
- 当地工作人员获得了实施AMS活动的权力,取得了重大进展.
结论:
- 药剂师合作伙伴关系成功增强了马拉维医院的AMS计划.
- 这些干预措施是可复制和可扩展的,支持针对AMR的国家行动计划.
- 赋予当地医疗保健专业人员权力是可持续AMS实施的关键.
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