晚期癌症患者的体力活动:社会人口统计学,临床和心理相关性
Luka Mihic-Góngora1, Paula Jimenez-Fonseca1, Sara Coca-Membribes2
1Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, 33007 Oviedo, Spain.
Brain sciences
|June 27, 2024
概括
晚期癌症患者的体力活动下降,特别是65岁以上或健康状况不佳的患者. 久坐不动的患者经历了更多的痛苦和更糟糕的健康结果,突出了定制炼干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理瘤学 心理瘤学
背景情况:
- 癌症进展往往导致身体衰退,影响系统治疗的患者的日常功能.
- 了解影响身体活动的因素对于管理晚期癌症患者的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析接受全身治疗的晚期癌症患者的体力活动水平.
- 研究身体活动与社会人口统计学,临床和心理因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项前性,横截面的多中心研究,涉及西班牙15个瘤科的508名晚期癌症患者.
- 数据收集包括人口统计信息,临床状态 (例如,ECOG绩效状态) 和经过验证的心理尺度.
- 身体活动水平被分为久坐,轻度或中度.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分患者是久坐不动的 (20%) 或从事轻度的体力活动 (43%).
- 较低的体力活动与年龄较大 (>65岁),表现较差 (ECOG ≥1),缺乏伴侣,教育程度较低以及失业/退休有关.
- 久坐不动的患者报告了更高的心理困扰,焦虑,抑郁,体化,身体症状,以及更糟糕的整体健康和幸福感.
结论:
- 晚期癌症患者的身体活动水平是可变的,并受到多种因素的影响.
- 久坐不动的行为与显著的心理痛苦和较差的健康结果有关.
- 需要量身定制的运动干预措施,以满足晚期癌症患者的特殊需求.
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