超直流刺激改善中风后认知障碍
Kelly L Sloane1,2, Roy H Hamilton1,2
1Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Brain sciences
|June 27, 2024
概括
超直流刺激 (tDCS) 显示了增强神经可塑性和改善中风后认知功能的前景. 这篇评论探讨了tDCS作为中风后认知障碍的治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中后的认知障碍是一种普遍且使人虚弱的疾病.
- 目前对于这种疾病存在有限的有效治疗策略.
- 由于中风后的神经重组和神经可塑性,可以发生自发恢复.
研究的目的:
- 为了审查目前的认知神经康复中风后的情景.
- 讨论跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 的实际方面和应用.
- 探索tDCS在治疗中风后各个领域的认知障碍方面的应用.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇综述性文章,综合了现有研究.
- 它检查了tDCS的原则和机制.
- 该审查考虑了tDCS在中风患者的认知缺陷中的应用.
主要成果:
- 超直流刺激 (tDCS) 是一种神经调节技术,可以增强神经可塑性.
- tDCS为优化神经重组和改善中风后认知功能提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 讨论了在中风后患者群体中使用tDCS的特殊考虑.
结论:
- 脑卒中后认知神经康复是一个不断发展的领域.
- tDCS代表了一种可行的干预措施,以增加中风后认知功能的恢复.
- 对中风后认知障碍的进一步研究和tDCS的临床应用是有必要的.
相关概念视频
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Prosopagnosia
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...


